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Questions you need to ask:
1. What is a computer virus?
2.
What are some of the things that viruses can do?
3.
Where do viruses come from?
4.
Why do people create viruses?
5.
How do computers acquire viruses?
6.
Can a virus affect the ROM of a computer?
7.
What can be done to avoid getting a computer virus?
8.
What can be done when someone knows they have a virus?
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Lets kick some bugs. |
One might think of a computer virus as a tiny computer program
designed to perform mischief. Most computer users have heard about
computer viruses. A computer virus is the result of a destructive
program that someone has written and placed inside a computer
program, which unsuspecting people then place in their computer
system. Some viruses can erase all the information from the place
where it's stored on the computer's hard disk. But each virus is different.
Some display strange messages on your computer screen; others make
small changes in your computer programs.
Where
do these viruses come from? They certainly don't float around in the
air like some human viruses. Instead, like any other computer
program, a human must create them. Why
do people create them? It's hard to say. Some people create these
programs out of meanness to get even. While others create them just
as a challenge. Why do you think people create these very
destructive programs? How does your computer get a virus? Almost
exactly the way humans do. The computer gets exposed to one. Well,
its not quiet that easy.
Many
people get contaminated computer programs by trading programs with
other people. Others get contaminated computer programs through the
use of modems, which allow computers to communicate over telephone
lines (ie. The Internet)
Most
of the time, programs that arrive by modem or a trade are perfectly
safe to use. However, you do stand a chance of getting a program
that has been tampered with. Here a computer program virus is hiding
inside the normal program. Many computer programs that are traded
were copied illegally.
When
this program enters your computer through your input device, it
hides in your computer's memory and starts to duplicate itself like
a disease. When you save your data, you also save the virus. Slowly
but surely, the virus crowds out your data and causes major system
problems.
The
virus can't affect the computer's ROM (Read Only Memory), but it can
affect RAM (Random Access Memory) and your computer disks. When your
shut off your computer a virus that has been picked up will be lost,
just like any other memory that is held in RAM.
If
the virus is on your disk or hard drive, it will return to the
computer when you use the program again. If you switch from one
program to another without shutting down the machine, the virus will
attach itself to the new program. In this way, it can slowly infect
all your programs before you know that it exists. Today millions of
dollars are being spent to rid and protect computer systems from
these virus programs. Commercial
and shareware programs have been created with the sole purpose of
detecting and fixing suspect programs that might be viruses
infected. These detection programs should be ran when any disk is
put into your disk drive or every time your computer is first
started up each day to scan the computer's hard drive.